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A BASIC GUIDE TO FIQH FOR PURIFICATION (TAHARAH, WUZU, GHUSL) AND SALAH (FIVE TIMES PRAYERS)
In the name of Allah, the Merciful, the Compassionate, Praise be to Allah, Lord of all the Worlds
SALAH

    Salah TimesProcedureConditions for SalahFarz ActsWajib ActsSunnah ActsMustahabs

MakroohaatsNullifiersNon-NullifiersSajdah SahwImaam & MuqtadiReasons for Missing Jamat

ACTS MAKROOH (DISLIKED) IN SALAAT

There are 77 acts that are Makrooh in Salaat.

  1. Intentionally leaving out a Waajib in one’s Salaat.
  2. Intentionally leaving out a Sunnat e.g playing with one’s clothing or body.
  3. During Salaat, removing pebbles (except for clearing the place for Sajdah in one movement).
  4. Cracking the fingers, even once.
  5. Intertwining the fingers.
  6. Placing the hands on the hips.
  7. Looking on either side by turning the neck.
  8. Sitting with the hips on the ground and knees raised up like a dog.
  9. Resting the forearms on the ground in Sajdah.
  10. Folding up the sleeves.
  11. Wearing only trousers despite the ability to wear a shirt.
  12. Replying to Salaam by indication.
  13. Sitting cross-legged without a valid excuse.
  14. Tying the cloth around the head, leaving the middle of the head exposed.
  15. To plait the hair (by men).
  16. Lifting of clothing when making Sajdah.
  17. Letting lose of a cloth from head or shoulders proudly or neglectfully.
  18. To wrap oneself with clothing from which hands cannot be removed.
  19. Wearing a cloth by bringing it below the right armpit and throwing the ends upon the left shoulders.
  20. Reciting Qur’an in a posture other than Qiyaam.
  21. Lengthening the first Rakat of any Salaat.
  22. Lengthening the second Rakat of any Salaat.
  23. Constant reception of Surah in same Rakat of the Farz.
  24. To read a Surah which proceeds the one already recited.
  25. To read 2 Surahs in a 2 Rakat Salaat leaving out a Surah between them.
  26. To smell any fragrance deliberately.

27/28. Fanning oneself with a cloth once or twice.
29/30. Turning away the fingers and toes from the direction of the Kaabah in Sajdah and others.

  1. To put the hands away from the knees in Ruku.
  2. To spread the thighs in Qaidah.
  3. To spread the thighs between the two Sajdahs (in Jalsah).
  4. Not putting the right hand on the left hand on the left in Qiyaam.
  5. Yawning.
  6. Closing the eyes.
  7. Raising the gaze towards the sky.
  8. Spreading the arms (stretching).
  9. Slight action, which does not break Salaat.
  10. Catching a louse and killing it.

41/42. Covering the nose or the mouth.

  1. Putting something in the mouth which interferes with Masnoon Qiraat.
  2. Making Sajdah on the fold of the turban.
  3. In Salaat to make Sajdah on the picture of a living being.
  4. To make Sajdah with only the forehead when there is nothing wrong with the nose.
  5. Performing Salaat along a path.
  6. Performing Salaat in a bathroom.
  7. Performing Salaat in a graveyard.
  8. Performing Salaat in the toilet.
  9. On someone else’s property without consent.
  10. To perform Salaat near impurity.
  11. Performing Salaat by suppressing tendency to urinate or
  12. Excrete.
  13. Deliberately pass air through the anus. This breaks the Salaat and is disliked.
  14. When there is no fear of missing the time of Salaat or Jamaat, then it is Mustahab to free oneself from these tendencies.
  15. Performing Salaat with shabby clothing which are not always free from dirt.
  16. Keeping the head uncovered unnecessarily.
  17. Performing Salaat when one is extremely hungry for food which is served.
  18. Anything else which will occupy the mind and disturb one’s concentration.
  19. Counting Ayats by hand.
  20. Counting Tasbih by hand during Salaat.
  21. For the Imaam to stand completely inside the Mihrab,

64/65. For the Imaam to stand alone on a place or platform which is one cubit higher than the rest.

  1. Standing behind a line that has a gap.
  2. To wear clothing with pictures of living beings.
  3. For pictures to be above the head or
  4. Behind, or
  5. In front,
  6. Or on the sides except if they are very small or the heads have been removed or they are of inanimate objects.

72/74. When there is a light, a furnace container, burning coal, or people sleeping directly in front of the Musallee.

    1. Wiping harmless sand from the forehead which does not disturb anyone.
    1. To specify a Surah other than the Fatiha, however if done for ease or it was read by Nabi (saw) then it is not Makrooh.
    2. Not to place a barrier (sutra) in such a place where someone is likely to pass in front.

     
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